« Derrière Toussaint, Césaire : représentations césairiennes de Toussaint Louverture. »
Grandes figures historiques dans les lettres et les arts, no. 15, « Toussaint Louverture, héros de quelle histoire ? », edited by Alison Boulanger (2026).
Journal article · doi:10.54563/gfhla.726
Abstract At several points during his literary and political career, Aimé Césaire turned to the case of Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian revolution in his works. These historical references allowed him to voice his own uneasy relationship to mainland France. Through his portrayals of the Haitian leader, he addresses a specific problem, that of universality. Rejecting the pseudo-universality found in colonial discourse, Césaire called for a universal that would encompass all particularities in their richness and variety. Over time, his political positions shifted in ways that might seem contradictory; and yet they always reflected his tenet that the universal can only be drawn from the particular.